How many subjects are there in Agriculture?
Friends, if we talk about the employment of the total
population of our country, then even today the largest part works in the
primary sector i.e. agriculture, which means farming.
Friends, here in this article we will talk about the
subjects of agriculture, how many subjects are there in agriculture?
(agriculture me kitne subject hote hai), What are the subjects in agriculture?
(agriculture me kon kon se subject hote hai)
Agriculture is the basis of the economic condition of our
country, India is not called the country of villages like this, most of the
people make their living by doing agriculture.
What is agriculture, subject of agriculture?
How many subjects are there in Agriculture?
Before knowing about the subjects of agriculture, in the
definition of agriculture, cultivation or production of products related to
plants or animals is called agriculture, it is a main source of livelihood.
In simple language, it can be called farming or animal
husbandry etc. Actually many things come under agriculture, different types of
fruits, crops etc. are given different names for cultivation.
Same is the case with animal husbandry. Farming is not only
for employment, it is an essential need of ours because without agriculture
what will we all eat? That is why work like research and development in the
field of agriculture becomes very important.
Things like green revolution and yellow revolution have been
a part of this.
What are the subjects in Agriculture?
If we talk directly about the subjects of agriculture, then
which subjects you will study in agriculture, it depends on which course you
are doing.
After completing 12th, if you want to go into the field of
agriculture, then you will do an undergraduate course in this field, in which
the most prominent names are b.sc agriculture and b.tech agricultural
engineering.
Both of these are considered to be the best courses in the
field of agriculture. And accordingly, if you do B.Sc Agriculture, then its
subjects are different from B. Tech Agricultural Engineering, although some
subjects can be same in both.
That is why, according to both the courses, let's look at
the different subjects under Agriculture one by one –
How many subjects are there in B.Sc Agriculture?
What are the subjects in B.Sc Agriculture?
·
Livestock and Poultry Management
·
Introduction to Soil and Water Conservation
·
Farm Machinery and Power
·
Principles of Food Science and Nutrition
·
Principles of Organic Farming
·
Importance of Manures Fertilizers and Soil
Fertility
·
Principles of Agribusiness
·
Farming System and Sustainable Agriculture
·
Fundamentals of Horticulture, Microbiology,
Agriculture, Plant Pathology, Life Sciences
·
Advantages of Organic Production
B.sc agriculture is a degree program, and it is also a very
big subject. Generally the duration of B.Sc Agriculture is of 3 years.
During the B.Sc Agriculture course, you are taught about the
basics of Agricultural Science, as well as the methods and techniques used in
farming.
1. Livestock and Poultry Management
Under this subject of agriculture, things related to live
stock and poultry i.e. poultry management are taught.
It is important to be aware of these things in the field of
agriculture, because these are the basic things that play an important role in
agriculture.
Live stock means to store and maintain the product in a way,
and chicken etc. is also an important part of our diet that is why poultry
management is necessary.
2. Introduction to Soil and Water Conservation
Soil means soil, that is, the land on which cultivation is
done. Agriculture is not possible without soil and water.
Under this topic of agriculture, all the information about
the soil required for farming is given.
How soil and water are necessary for agriculture, and the
most important is their conservation.
Things like soil erosion are very harmful for agriculture,
as well as agriculture is affected greatly due to lack of water, it is
necessary to protect them.
3. Farm Machinery and Power
In today's time, big modern machines are also being used in
agriculture, due to which the production of agriculture has increased.
Under this topic of agriculture, you read all this, how
machinery is used in agriculture, power is needed for them, for which arrangements
should be made, etc.
These things are necessary for agriculture and farming, and
it is also important to have correct information about them.
4. Principles of Food Science and Nutrition
Farming is done only to meet the requirement of food.
Principles of food science and nutrition is the subject of agriculture under
which all the necessary things related to food and the nutrition it provides
are taught.
How food should be taken, so that proper physical
development can take place, which food gives what kind of nutrition, all these
things come in it.
5. Principles of Organic Farming
Organic farming has become very important in today's time,
to increase the yield of agriculture, different types of chemicals are used on
the field and crops, which affects the quality of the crops.
Under organic farming, only the use of organic products is
taught about farming, so that the quality of the crop remains correct.
There are many other things in this topic.
6. Importance of Manures Fertilizers and Soil Fertility
Such subjects are necessary in agriculture, the work of
farming is not done automatically, for this many things are needed.
How fertilizers and fertilizers are used during farming,
what is their effect on the soil, how fertilizers should be used for proper
cultivation, such things you read in this topic of agriculture .
7. Principles of Agribusiness
agriculture only farm It is not limited to business, it is a
big business, which is necessary for everyone involved in this field to have
the right information.
In this topic of agriculture you are taught what is agri
business?, how it works?, how it should be done?, you are taught such things.
Principle of agribusiness is also an important subject of
agriculture.
8. Farming System and Sustainable Agriculture
Farming is fine, but doing it in a sustainable way is
equally important.
This means to use those methods while doing farming so that
the land remains cultivable for the future, this is what is taught in this
subject of agriculture.
Along with this, right farming system is also necessary for
animal husbandry in agriculture, so that profit can be earned by collecting the
products in a systematic manner.
9. Fundamentals of Horticulture, Microbiology, Agriculture,
Plant Pathology, Life Sciences
Horticulture, Plant Pathology, Microbiology all come under
agriculture, just read about different things in them specifically.
There was to be information about different types of plants
so that they can be used in agriculture, how different microorganisms play a
role in setting, all this is studied within these subjects of agriculture.
10. Advantages of Organic Production
The better the use of organic products for agriculture in
agriculture.
This topic of Agriculture tells about the benefits of
organic products. This is an important topic so that more and more organic
products are used in agriculture.
You have to study this subject under B.Sc Agriculture.
What are the subjects in B.Tech Agriculture?
·
Irrigation and Drainage Engineering
·
Soil and Water Conservation Engineering
·
Farm Machinery
·
Land Surveying and Leveling
·
Dairy and Food Engineering
·
Food Processing and Quality
·
Farm Power
·
Agricultural Business and Marketing
·
Soil Mechanics
·
Water Resource Management
·
Agricultural Machinery
While doing B.Tech Agriculture, students study in a very
focused way. In this, an attempt is made to understand the techniques related
to agriculture techniques, design and development.
Agriculture Engineering develops you as a technical knower
in the industry.
In b.tech agriculture one has to read about many other
issues related to it like crop production, farming, food processing and
manufacturing etc.
1. Irrigation and Drainage Engineering
Irrigation means the use of water in agriculture, how water
should be given to crops, this is taught in irrigation.
Drainage also means to remove or give water from the field.
It is taught in Agricultural Engineering.
2. Soil and Water Conservation Engineering
Soil and water are essential for agriculture, agricultural
engineering is also taught how new technology can be used for their
conservation. Their conservation is very important for the future.
3. Farm Machinery
This subject of Agricultural Engineering is also there in
B.Sc Agriculture.
In this, mainly the use of modern machines in farming, their
maintenance and management etc. is taught.
Machinery is also related to the field of engineering, so it
remains easy.
4. Land Surveying and Leveling
Under Agricultural Engineering, in this subject, survey and
leveling of agricultural land are taught.
Before doing farming, it is important to know about the
fertility of the land, where there is no benefit of farming in the place where
the yield is not good.
5. Dairy and Food Engineering
The processing and production of dehri products is also
related to agriculture.
Under Agricultural Engineering, in this subject one has to
read about the production and maintenance of food and dairy products, how they
can be developed with new technology of engineering.
6. Food Processing and Quality
It is not enough just to produce a crop by doing farming, it
is also necessary to have the right processing and quality of the crop produced
by farming.
In this subject of Agricultural Engineering, all these
things are taught to the students, how food should be processed so that their
quality remains maximum.
7. Agricultural Business and Marketing
Like B.Sc Agriculture, B.Sc. Engineering also has this
subject in which agriculture business i.e. business and its marketing are
taught.
Business and marketing are equally important for the proper
development of agriculture.
8. Soil Mechanics
Under this subject, especially the study of soil is done.
Soil mechanics is an important subject of agricultural
engineering, in which different types of soil, the components affecting them
and its complete mechanism are taught.
9. Water Resource Management
This topic is also a bit similar to water conservation. In
this subject of agricultural engineering, especially management of water
sources for agriculture etc. is taught.
With the new technology of engineering, managing water
resources has become easier and easier.
10. Agricultural Machinery
This topic of agricultural engineering is also related to
the modern machines used in agriculture and their knowledge.
Is.
With the use of machines, the production of agriculture is
fast and easy, it also saves man power.