How many subjects are there in Agriculture?

 




Friends, if we talk about the employment of the total population of our country, then even today the largest part works in the primary sector i.e. agriculture, which means farming.

 

Friends, here in this article we will talk about the subjects of agriculture, how many subjects are there in agriculture? (agriculture me kitne subject hote hai), What are the subjects in agriculture? (agriculture me kon kon se subject hote hai)

 

Agriculture is the basis of the economic condition of our country, India is not called the country of villages like this, most of the people make their living by doing agriculture.

 

What is agriculture, subject of agriculture?

How many subjects are there in Agriculture?

Before knowing about the subjects of agriculture, in the definition of agriculture, cultivation or production of products related to plants or animals is called agriculture, it is a main source of livelihood.

 

In simple language, it can be called farming or animal husbandry etc. Actually many things come under agriculture, different types of fruits, crops etc. are given different names for cultivation.

 

Same is the case with animal husbandry. Farming is not only for employment, it is an essential need of ours because without agriculture what will we all eat? That is why work like research and development in the field of agriculture becomes very important.

 

Things like green revolution and yellow revolution have been a part of this.

 

What are the subjects in Agriculture?

If we talk directly about the subjects of agriculture, then which subjects you will study in agriculture, it depends on which course you are doing.

 

After completing 12th, if you want to go into the field of agriculture, then you will do an undergraduate course in this field, in which the most prominent names are b.sc agriculture and b.tech agricultural engineering.

 

Both of these are considered to be the best courses in the field of agriculture. And accordingly, if you do B.Sc Agriculture, then its subjects are different from B. Tech Agricultural Engineering, although some subjects can be same in both.

 

That is why, according to both the courses, let's look at the different subjects under Agriculture one by one –

 

How many subjects are there in B.Sc Agriculture?

What are the subjects in B.Sc Agriculture?

 

·       Livestock and Poultry Management

·       Introduction to Soil and Water Conservation

·       Farm Machinery and Power

·       Principles of Food Science and Nutrition

·       Principles of Organic Farming

·       Importance of Manures Fertilizers and Soil Fertility

·       Principles of Agribusiness

·       Farming System and Sustainable Agriculture

·       Fundamentals of Horticulture, Microbiology, Agriculture, Plant Pathology, Life Sciences

·       Advantages of Organic Production

B.sc agriculture is a degree program, and it is also a very big subject. Generally the duration of B.Sc Agriculture is of 3 years.

 

During the B.Sc Agriculture course, you are taught about the basics of Agricultural Science, as well as the methods and techniques used in farming.

 

1. Livestock and Poultry Management

Under this subject of agriculture, things related to live stock and poultry i.e. poultry management are taught.

 

It is important to be aware of these things in the field of agriculture, because these are the basic things that play an important role in agriculture.

 

Live stock means to store and maintain the product in a way, and chicken etc. is also an important part of our diet that is why poultry management is necessary.

 

2. Introduction to Soil and Water Conservation

Soil means soil, that is, the land on which cultivation is done. Agriculture is not possible without soil and water.

 

Under this topic of agriculture, all the information about the soil required for farming is given.

 

How soil and water are necessary for agriculture, and the most important is their conservation.

 

Things like soil erosion are very harmful for agriculture, as well as agriculture is affected greatly due to lack of water, it is necessary to protect them.

 

3. Farm Machinery and Power

In today's time, big modern machines are also being used in agriculture, due to which the production of agriculture has increased.

 

Under this topic of agriculture, you read all this, how machinery is used in agriculture, power is needed for them, for which arrangements should be made, etc.

 

These things are necessary for agriculture and farming, and it is also important to have correct information about them.

 

4. Principles of Food Science and Nutrition

Farming is done only to meet the requirement of food. Principles of food science and nutrition is the subject of agriculture under which all the necessary things related to food and the nutrition it provides are taught.

 

How food should be taken, so that proper physical development can take place, which food gives what kind of nutrition, all these things come in it.

 

5. Principles of Organic Farming

Organic farming has become very important in today's time, to increase the yield of agriculture, different types of chemicals are used on the field and crops, which affects the quality of the crops.

 

Under organic farming, only the use of organic products is taught about farming, so that the quality of the crop remains correct.

 

There are many other things in this topic.

 

6. Importance of Manures Fertilizers and Soil Fertility

Such subjects are necessary in agriculture, the work of farming is not done automatically, for this many things are needed.

 

How fertilizers and fertilizers are used during farming, what is their effect on the soil, how fertilizers should be used for proper cultivation, such things you read in this topic of agriculture .

 

7. Principles of Agribusiness

agriculture only farm It is not limited to business, it is a big business, which is necessary for everyone involved in this field to have the right information.

 

In this topic of agriculture you are taught what is agri business?, how it works?, how it should be done?, you are taught such things.

 

Principle of agribusiness is also an important subject of agriculture.

 

8. Farming System and Sustainable Agriculture

Farming is fine, but doing it in a sustainable way is equally important.

 

This means to use those methods while doing farming so that the land remains cultivable for the future, this is what is taught in this subject of agriculture.

 

Along with this, right farming system is also necessary for animal husbandry in agriculture, so that profit can be earned by collecting the products in a systematic manner.

 

9. Fundamentals of Horticulture, Microbiology, Agriculture, Plant Pathology, Life Sciences

Horticulture, Plant Pathology, Microbiology all come under agriculture, just read about different things in them specifically.

 

There was to be information about different types of plants so that they can be used in agriculture, how different microorganisms play a role in setting, all this is studied within these subjects of agriculture.

 

10. Advantages of Organic Production

The better the use of organic products for agriculture in agriculture.

 

This topic of Agriculture tells about the benefits of organic products. This is an important topic so that more and more organic products are used in agriculture.

 

You have to study this subject under B.Sc Agriculture.

 

What are the subjects in B.Tech Agriculture?

·       Irrigation and Drainage Engineering

·       Soil and Water Conservation Engineering

·       Farm Machinery

·       Land Surveying and Leveling

·       Dairy and Food Engineering

·       Food Processing and Quality

·       Farm Power

·       Agricultural Business and Marketing

·       Soil Mechanics

·       Water Resource Management

·       Agricultural Machinery

While doing B.Tech Agriculture, students study in a very focused way. In this, an attempt is made to understand the techniques related to agriculture techniques, design and development.

 

Agriculture Engineering develops you as a technical knower in the industry.

 

In b.tech agriculture one has to read about many other issues related to it like crop production, farming, food processing and manufacturing etc.

 

1. Irrigation and Drainage Engineering

Irrigation means the use of water in agriculture, how water should be given to crops, this is taught in irrigation.

 

Drainage also means to remove or give water from the field. It is taught in Agricultural Engineering.

 

2. Soil and Water Conservation Engineering

Soil and water are essential for agriculture, agricultural engineering is also taught how new technology can be used for their conservation. Their conservation is very important for the future.

 

3. Farm Machinery

This subject of Agricultural Engineering is also there in B.Sc Agriculture.

 

In this, mainly the use of modern machines in farming, their maintenance and management etc. is taught.

 

Machinery is also related to the field of engineering, so it remains easy.

 

4. Land Surveying and Leveling

Under Agricultural Engineering, in this subject, survey and leveling of agricultural land are taught.

 

Before doing farming, it is important to know about the fertility of the land, where there is no benefit of farming in the place where the yield is not good.

 

5. Dairy and Food Engineering

The processing and production of dehri products is also related to agriculture.

 

Under Agricultural Engineering, in this subject one has to read about the production and maintenance of food and dairy products, how they can be developed with new technology of engineering.

 

6. Food Processing and Quality

It is not enough just to produce a crop by doing farming, it is also necessary to have the right processing and quality of the crop produced by farming.

 

In this subject of Agricultural Engineering, all these things are taught to the students, how food should be processed so that their quality remains maximum.

 

7. Agricultural Business and Marketing

Like B.Sc Agriculture, B.Sc. Engineering also has this subject in which agriculture business i.e. business and its marketing are taught.

 

Business and marketing are equally important for the proper development of agriculture.

 

8. Soil Mechanics

Under this subject, especially the study of soil is done.

 

Soil mechanics is an important subject of agricultural engineering, in which different types of soil, the components affecting them and its complete mechanism are taught.

 

9. Water Resource Management

This topic is also a bit similar to water conservation. In this subject of agricultural engineering, especially management of water sources for agriculture etc. is taught.

 

With the new technology of engineering, managing water resources has become easier and easier.

 

10. Agricultural Machinery

This topic of agricultural engineering is also related to the modern machines used in agriculture and their knowledge.

Is.

 

With the use of machines, the production of agriculture is fast and easy, it also saves man power.